Marion
Coal Belt Electric Railway
The Coal Belt Electric Railway
(CBE) was a 20-mile interurban system that provided transportation and
electric light/heat/power service in the coal fields of south central Illinois
between Marion, Carterville, Spillertown, Johnston City and Herrin in Williamson
County. The initial eight mile section operated between the carbarn
at the west end of Market Street in Marion, then went in an northwest
direction on the east side of the C&EI to Spillertown and out West
Main Street in Marion to Lilly Curve and N&NW to the Peabody and Pig
Maddy Coal Mines of the Black Diamond Coal fields. Passenger service
began on 9/1/1901 using single-truck streetcars. As the coal
development moved westward in Williamson County into the Black Diamond
Field of southern Illinois, the CBE extended service to the other various
deep-shaft coal mines in nearby towns where hundreds of coal miners and
ordinary citizens needed transportation to get to and from work and shopping.
Service was extended from Marion to Carterville and Herrin on 6/20/1902.
The St. Louis Iron Mountain and Southern Railway (acquired by the Missouri
Pacific Railroad through bankruptcy in 1917) purchased the CBE in 1907,
and the original line to Spillertown and street trackage in Marion were
abandoned in 1907. Most freight service (steam operated) was discontinued
in 1914 and given to the parent company, and the CBE then became almost
exclusively a passenger carrier using eight interurbans (which had replaced
the original single-truck streetcars) and combination motor cars.
Concrete highways, automobiles and the exhaustion of coal mines lead to
the abandonment of all CBE passenger service on 11/17/1926.
Postcard of interurban 10s
11, etc apparently loading for a special movement in the 1910 era.
Stephen Scalzo collection
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